ECP (Emergency Contraceptive Pill) – Uses, Dosage, Side Effects in Urdu, English


What are Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECP)?

ECP is a contraceptive medicine for people who have ovaries. It is used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex — such as in cases where a condom was not used or it broke.
Sometimes it is called the “morning-after pill.” It should be taken within 4 to 5 days of sexual activity.
👉 ECP is not an abortion pill and does not harm an existing pregnancy or fetus.

How Does ECP Work?
ECP is a strong hormonal dose that works in 3 ways:

  1. Stops the ovaries from releasing an egg (ovulation)

  2. Thins the lining of the uterus

  3. If fertilization has occurred, it may prevent the egg from attaching to the uterus

When Should You Take ECP?
The earlier the better! The effectiveness depends on how soon you take it:

  • ✅ Within 24 hours → 95% effective

  • ✅ Within 48 hours → 85% effective

  • ✅ Within 72 hours → 58% effective

  • ⏳ Must be taken within 5 days (120 hours) of unprotected sex

After taking ECP, periods usually come within 1 to 3 weeks. If your period is delayed, it is best to take a pregnancy test.

Is ECP Always Effective?
No, it is not 100% effective. At most, it works in about 95% of cases if taken properly. It cannot end an existing pregnancy.

Side Effects of ECP:

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Headache

  • Fatigue

  • Abdominal pain

  • Heavy or early/late period bleeding

Dosage (According to WHO):

  • Option 1: Take 2 tablets (0.75mg each) at once — within 72 hours

  • Option 2: Take 1 tablet now and the second tablet 12 hours later
    🔴 Do not exceed 4 tablets in a month

Storage Instructions:

  • Store in a well-closed container

  • Do not expose to temperatures above 30°C

  • Keep out of reach of children

Note: This information is for awareness only. Always consult a doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.

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